And this means it can be hard for children with APD to listen properly when there’s background noise or the sound is muffled. These difficulties make it hard for children with APD to work out what a sound is, where the sound came from and when the sound happened. They might also be unusually sensitive to sounds. Children with APD might have normal hearing, but have difficulty recognising and interpreting the sounds they hear. If you have been told your child has a sensory processing disorder, schedule an appointment with an eye doctor with experience in children’s vision and vision therapy.Īn eye examination will allow you develop a greater understanding of your child’s challenges, and to possibly begin a vision therapy program that will facilitate your child’s overall success.Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a problem with the way your hearing and brain work together to understand sound. Gains in fundamental developmental abilities allow the child to experience greater ease and satisfaction while interacting with the physical world and those around him. Visual-motor, sensorimotor and motor skills.Vision therapy creates objective and observable improvements in the developmental abilities of a child SPD. Vision therapy is a highly effective treatment for children with SPD.Īfter completing a vision therapy program, many parents report an increase in: Treatment for SPDĪlthough there is no medication to treat SPD, there are effective therapies, as well as practical changes that can be made to help your child at home and at school. Many of these behaviors can appear as “negative behaviors”, or similar to the hyperactive behaviors associated with ADHD, while in fact, the child cannot control his need for a certain degree of sensory input as he suffers from SPD. Enjoy deep pressure like tight bear hugs.Enjoy being tossed in the air and jumping on furniture and trampolines.Crave fast, spinning and/or intense movement.Enjoy jumping, bumping and crashing activities.Inability to understand their own strength.A constant need to touch people or textures, even when it’s not socially acceptable.These children typically present with the following behaviors: Meanwhile, under-sensitive children require additional sensory stimulation. Run away or bolt from whatever is distressing them.they may rip the paper when erasing, pinch too hard, or slam down objects) Difficulty sensing the amount of force they’re applying (i.e.Often bump into people and objects and appear clumsy.Often have trouble knowing where their body is in relation to other objects or people.Overly fearful of swings and playground equipment.Fearful of surprise touch, and avoid hugs and cuddling even with familiar adults.Easily distracted by background noises that others don’t seem to hear.Refuse to wear clothing or shoes because they feels scratchy or irritating (even after cutting out all the tags and labels), or “too tight”.Unable to tolerate bright lights and loud noises, such as ambulance sirens.SEE RELATED: Vision and Non-Verbal Learning Disorder (NVLD)Ĭhildren who are overly-sensitive to sensory stimulation typically present with the following behaviors: If you are concerned about your child’s SPD, find an eye doctor near you that can help you to significantly improve the life of your child. For this reason, it is important that a diagnosis is only made after comprehensive evaluations that provide a detailed picture of the presenting behavior. Moreover, sensory processing issues can occur independently, with no other diagnosis at all. While sensory processing issues are often seen in children with ASD, they can also be associated with ADHD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), or with other developmental delays. Convergence Insufficiency (CI) or other treatable vision problems can overlap with or be misdiagnosed as SPD.Ī timely and comprehensive multidisciplinary evaluation is critical for any child who shows signs or symptoms of SPD.Ī 2009 study found that 1 in every 6 children may have sensory issues that make it difficult to learn and function in school.Sensory processing disorders can overlap with or be misdiagnosed as ADHD or Autism (ASD).SPDs are particularly challenging to diagnose for the following reasons: Sensory processing disorders (SPD) can be life-changing, but many eye doctors can now offer you a range of options to best manage your child and allow them to maximize their engagement with the world. Have you been told your child has a sensory processing disorder (SPD)?
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